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The state of food security and nutrition in the world 2020: Transforming food systems for affordable healthy diets

FAO FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP, WHO
FAO State of the World Flagship Report 2020 on the continuing challenge of the burden of malnutrition in all its forms. There has been some progress for child stunting, low birthweight and exclusive breastfeeding, but at a pace that is still too slow. Childhood overweight is not improving and adult obesity is on the rise in all regions. The report complements the usual assessment of food security and nutrition with projections of what the world may look like in 2030, if trends of the last decade continue. Projections show that the world is not on track to achieve Zero Hunger by 2030 and, despite some progress, most indicators are also not on track to meet global nutrition targets. The food security and nutritional status of the most vulnerable population groups is likely to deteriorate further due to the health and socio economic impacts of the COVID-19. The report puts a spotlight on diet quality as a critical link between food security and nutrition. Full report, brief, interactive map, and infographic available.
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  • COVID-19 Pandemic
  • Economic
  • Food Insecurity
  • Nutrition
  • Afghanistan
  • Africa
  • Asia
  • Austria
  • Bahrain
  • Bangladesh
  • Belgium
  • Djibouti
  • East Africa
  • Egypt (Arab Republic)
  • Ethiopia
  • Europe
  • France
  • Germany
  • Horn of Africa
  • Indonesia
  • Iran (Islamic Republic)
  • Jordan
  • Kuwait
  • Lebanon
  • Libya
  • Middle East
  • Morocco
  • Netherlands
  • North Africa
  • Oman
  • Sahel
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Somalia
  • South Asia
  • Southeast Asia
  • Sub-Saharan Africa
  • Sudan
  • Switzerland
  • Syria (Syrian Arab Republic)
  • Tanzania (United Republic of)
  • Tunisia
  • United Arab Emirates
  • West Asia
  • Yemen
  • High-Income Countries (HICs)
  • Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs)
  • Country-level population(s)
  • Policy
  • Research
  • Policy Guidance Document
  • Report

Highlighted Sources

Asia and the Pacific regional overview of food security and nutrition 2022: Urban food systems and nutrition – Launch recording, Key messages & Full report

  • Policy
  • Research
  • Article
  • Press release
  • Report
  • Video
  • COVID-19 Pandemic
  • Economic
  • Food Insecurity
  • Health
  • Nutrition
  • Ukraine War
  • Women and/or Girls
2023-01-24
Press release on the launch and key messages of the fifth annual Asia-Pacific regional SOFI report. The report’s highlights capture the challenges and system-level determinants of unhealthy diets in urban areas, both regarding undernutrition and overweight. It presents, among others, data on food security and affordability and the state of progress on achieving the global nutrition targets. The findings profile various urban environments, interventions, experiences, and opportunities to innovate at multiple levels to transform urban areas into sustainable cities. A link to the report's virtual launch event is available including the recording, key messages, and full report. View Source

Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on diets, nutrition services & nutrition practices in UNICEF’s Eastern and Southern Africa Region (ESAR): Evidence from remote surveys

  • Research
  • Report
  • COVID-19 Pandemic
  • Economic
  • Food Insecurity
  • Health
  • Nutrition
  • Women and/or Girls
2023-01-01
Report on the impact of the COVID pandemic on diets, services, and practices in the Eastern and Southern Africa region. The report presents findings from remote surveys in six ESAR countries with data on breastfeeding, diet diversity, food consumption and insecurity, drivers of dietary changes, and disruptions to nutrition services. The survey provides important learning for the future use of remote methods for collecting nutrition data. Technical brief, pull report, and six country briefs are available. View Source

Economic shocks predict increases in child wasting prevalence

  • Research
  • Article
  • Journal article
  • COVID-19 Pandemic
  • Economic
  • Food Insecurity
  • Health
  • Nutrition
  • Other Crises
  • Social Support and Protection
2022-04-20
Article on the impact of severe negative economic shock on child acute malnutrition (wasting), a major risk factor for under-5 mortality. In low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) macroeconomic volatility is common, and severe negative economic shocks can substantially increase poverty and food insecurity. Less well understood are the implications of these contractions for child wasting. This study explores the nutritional impacts of economic growth shocks over 1990–2018 by linking wasting outcomes collected for 1.256 million children from 52 countries to lagged annual changes in economic growth. Estimates suggest that a 10% annual decline in national income increases moderate/severe wasting prevalence by 14.4–17.8%. An exploration of possible mechanisms suggests negative economic shocks may increase risks of inadequate dietary diversity among children. Applying these results to the latest economic growth estimates for 2020 suggests that COVID-19 could put an additional 9.4 million preschoolers at risk of wasting, net of the effects of preventative policy actions. View Source